Paris has suspended counter-terrorism cooperation with Mali and ordered two Malian diplomats to leave after the arrest of a French envoy in Bamako, a French diplomatic source told AFP on Friday, September 19. Authorities in the West African nation said last month that a French national had been arrested on suspicion of working for Paris’s intelligence services, and accused “foreign states” of trying to destabilize the country. The two Malian diplomats being expelled in response have been given until Saturday to leave France.

The French diplomatic source said Mali has declared persona non grata to “five staff members” of the French embassy in Bamako, who had already left the country on Sunday. The source added that “other measures” would be implemented soon “if our national is not released quickly”.

France said in August that it was in talks with Mali to “clear up any misunderstanding” and secure the “immediate release” of the arrested envoy. Paris has called Bamako’s claims of destabilization “unjustified”, and said the embassy employee should be freed under diplomatic immunity. Mali’s ruling junta also said last month that dozens of soldiers had been detained for allegedly seeking to overthrow the government.

Impoverished Mali has been gripped by a security crisis since 2012, fuelled notably by violence from groups affiliated with Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State group, as well as criminal gangs. The junta, led by President Assimi Goita, came to power after back-to-back coups in 2020 and 2021. It has turned away from Western partners, such as former colonial power France, to align itself politically and militarily with Russia in the name of national sovereignty.